A 100 TPD (tonnes per day) CBG plant produces enough CBG to replace approximately 41.24 million liters of diesel per year.
India, the world's third-largest energy consumer, is exploring biogas as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Biogas can reduce energy costs, improve waste management, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Government initiatives aim to boost biogas production, contributing to energy security and environmental sustainability.
India's Energy Challenge: As the world's third-largest energy consumer, India faces the dual challenge of meeting rising energy demands and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Biogas as a Renewable Solution: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, with the potential to reduce India's reliance on coal, oil, and natural gas by utilizing organic waste for energy production.
Reducing Fossil Fuel Dependency: Biogas can diversify India's energy mix, reducing the need for imported fuels. For example, a 100 TPD CBG plant can replace 41.24 million liters of diesel per year, offering cost advantages.
Lowering Energy Costs and Enhancing Efficiency: Biogas production, reliant on locally available organic materials, can lead to more stable and affordable energy prices. It also reduces waste disposal costs, benefiting municipalities and industries.
Biogas in Transportation: Compressed biogas (CBG) can be used in vehicles as a cleaner, cheaper alternative to compressed natural gas (CNG), reducing fuel costs in public transport and agricultural machinery.
Environmental Benefits: Biogas captures methane, a potent greenhouse gas, reducing emissions and combating climate change. A 100 TPD CBG plant's carbon reduction is comparable to taking 24,030 cars off the road annually.
Public Health Benefits: Using biogas for cooking reduces indoor air pollution, improving air quality and reducing respiratory diseases, especially in rural areas.
Economic and Environmental Impact: Biogas production can treat organic waste and reduce environmental pollution. Using 100 TPD CBG is equivalent to planting 5.02 million trees annually in terms of CO2 reduction.
Government Support: India’s government supports biogas development through initiatives like SATAT, with a target to produce 62 million metric tonnes of CBG. The 2023-2024 budget allocated Rs 10,000 crore for CBG plants.
Future Potential: With continued policy support, public-private partnerships, and technological innovation, biogas can become a mainstream energy source, contributing to India's energy security and environmental sustainability.