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NEOM Green Hydrogen NEOM Green Hydrogen project is one of the major sources of creating jobs, contributing to economic growth and diversity by creating a new industry in NEOM and the Kingdom. NEOM is said to be the home to the world's largest renewable hydrogen project which will be the key contributor to NEOM vision 2023. Green hydrogen is a renewable energy that can be used as fuel for transportation and power in power plants. Manufacturing industries can use this green hydrogen as a green ingredient for a variety of products. NEOM Green Hydrogen company has planned to produce Green Hydrogen from OXAGON, NEOM’s advanced manufacturing hub, which will be fuel for the electric vehicles in NEOM to ensure a sustainable environment. NEOM Helios green hydrogen project NEOM Green Hydrogen project will be one of the world’s leading centers for green hydrogen as NEOM is one of the rarest places on Earth where Green Hydrogen can be made in a very large quantity in comparison to other places. NEOM is a unique combination of wind & sun, that provides the perfect power source for generating clean energy. This energy can be further used to produce green hydrogen as a vision of the NEOM Helios Green Hydrogen project to meet the requirements of areas importing energy like Europe. NEOM Green Hydrogen also fulfills the NEOM new & technology-driven economy vision. It focuses on various uses of green hydrogen which will also meet the target of NEOM to be using 100% renewable energy. NEOM green hydrogen Air Products NEOM Green Hydrogen Company is a joint venture among NEOM, Air Products & ACWA Power. To be active by 2026 and to build the world's largest hydrogen base ammonia production facility the three signed the agreement on 1 July. The project is equally owned by the three companies and is located in NEOM. The aim is to produce 1.2 million tonnes of green hydrogen base ammonia per year. It will generate 4GW of renewable power from sun, wing & storage; production of 650t per day. NEOM Green Hydrogen company signs a long-term supply deal with Air Products to sell green ammonia which will be further exported to the international market. This green ammonia will be again converted back to green hydrogen to fulfill the need of the hydrogen mobility market. FAQ Which companies are working in NEOM project? Ans. Two joint venture groups, the first is FCC Construction SA/China State Construction Engineering Corporation/Shibh Al-Jazira Contracting Company Joint Venture (FCC/CSCEC/SAJCO JV), and the second Samsung C&T Corporation /Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd/Saudi Archirodon Company Ltd Joint Venture (SHAJV) are working in NEOM project What is NEOM energy? Ans. NEOM energy aims at moving beyond zero carbon to a circular economy and developing 100% clean energy for NEOM by using future thinking to drive the change. What energy source does NEOM rely on? Ans. NEOM will heavily rely on renewable energy. NEOM is a unique combination of wind & sun, that provides the perfect power source for generating clean energy

Hydrogen Transportation and Hydrogen Distribution Hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution is the most essential part of the hydrogen infrastructure formation. Hydrogen, as a clean energy carrier, holds immense promise in the quest for a sustainable and low-carbon future. Its high energy density and zero-emission potential make it an attractive option for various applications, especially in hydrogen transportation. However, to fully harness its potential, a robust hydrogen infrastructure is essential. This blog delves into the technical intricacies of hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as Ammonia, Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC), Liquid hydrogen, Cryogenic containers, hydrogen pipelines, hydrogen tankers, and hydrogen refueling stations. Ammonia Ammonia (NH3) has gained traction as a potential hydrogen carrier due to its high hydrogen content by weight. With a hydrogen content of 17.6% by mass, ammonia emerges as a promising candidate for long-range hydrogen transportation. Its synthesis through the Haber-Bosch process, involving the combination of nitrogen and hydrogen, ensures a readily available and transportable hydrogen source. The liquid state of ammonia under moderate pressure or refrigeration allows for efficient storage and transportation. This property makes ammonia a viable option for long-distance hydrogen delivery, enabling the expansion of hydrogen markets and promoting energy security. LOHC LOHC technology represents an advanced approach for hydrogen storage and transportation. In this process, hydrogen is chemically bound to liquid organic compounds, creating stable LOHCs. Through hydrogenation, LOHCs efficiently absorb hydrogen at moderate temperatures and pressures, providing a secure medium for hydrogen storage and hydrogen transportation. Upon dehydrogenation, hydrogen is released for use in various applications, supporting a flexible and dynamic hydrogen distribution system. LOHC-based hydrogen transportation boasts higher volumetric hydrogen density, addressing the challenges of low hydrogen density. With potential hydrogen content reaching up to 6.5 wt%, LOHCs offer an attractive solution for large-scale hydrogen storage, facilitating the integration of hydrogen into existing infrastructure. Liquid Hydrogen Liquid hydrogen (LH2) stands as a compelling choice for long-range hydrogen transportation due to its remarkable energy density. In its cryogenic state at extremely low temperatures (-253°C) and low pressures, liquid hydrogen exhibits significantly higher energy content compared to other hydrogen storage methods. However, effective transportation of liquid hydrogen requires specialized cryogenic containers, known as cryotanks. These containers utilize advanced insulation materials to minimize boil-off losses and preserve ultra-low temperatures, ensuring efficient and safe hydrogen distribution. Hydrogen Pipelines Hydrogen pipelines play a pivotal role in establishing a reliable and efficient hydrogen distribution network. These dedicated pipelines are specifically designed for high-purity hydrogen gas transport over varying distances, facilitating seamless hydrogen transportation from production centers to end-users. Hydrogen-induced embrittlement poses a challenge to pipeline integrity, necessitating the use of specialized materials and coatings. To maintain the safety and security of hydrogen distribution, advanced leak detection systems and monitoring technologies are deployed, ensuring optimal pipeline performance. Hydrogen Tankers Hydrogen tankers serve as a vital link in the global hydrogen supply chain, enabling international and intercontinental hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution. These specialized vessels are engineered to carry large volumes of compressed or liquefied hydrogen, ensuring a continuous and reliable supply to global markets. To ensure the safety of hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution across vast distances, including oceans and continents, hydrogen tankers are equipped with state-of-the-art safety features. These include pressure relief systems, gas detection systems, and inert gas purging, maintaining the integrity of hydrogen cargo and enhancing the overall safety of the hydrogen transportation process. Hydrogen Refueling Stations The establishment of an extensive network of hydrogen refueling stations is essential to drive the widespread adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles and promote hydrogen mobility. These stations serve as crucial infrastructure points, dispensing high-pressure hydrogen gas for refueling Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) and other hydrogen-based transport options. The expansion of hydrogen refueling stations requires collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and stakeholders. Targeted investments and policy support are essential to accelerate the growth of this critical infrastructure and create an ecosystem that encourages the adoption of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable transportation fuel. Completing the Hydrogen Infrastructure Hydrogen transportation and hydrogen distribution technologies, including Ammonia, LOHC, Liquid hydrogen, Cryogenic containers, hydrogen pipelines, hydrogen tankers, and hydrogen refueling stations, play pivotal roles in advancing a sustainable and low-carbon energy landscape to complete the hydrogen infrastructure. Technical innovations in these areas are crucial for unlocking the full potential of hydrogen and fostering a transition to a hydrogen-centric economy. Through continued research, technological advancements, and strategic investments, the hydrogen infrastructure will continue to evolve, creating a resilient and interconnected hydrogen ecosystem. By addressing technical challenges and embracing innovative solutions, we can pave the path to a greener and more sustainable future, powered by hydrogen's abundant and clean energy potential. FAQ’S What is hydrogen distribution? Hydrogen distribution refers to the process of transporting hydrogen from production centers to end-users across various sectors, including transportation, industrial processes, and power generation. It involves efficient and safe methods of moving hydrogen to meet the demand in different regions. What are the transportation pathways for hydrogen? Transportation pathways for hydrogen include various methods such as pipelines, tankers, trucks, and shipping containers. Hydrogen can be transported in gaseous or liquid form, depending on the distance and volume of transportation required. How is hydrogen produced and distributed? Hydrogen production and distribution involves several methods. It can be produced through processes like steam methane reforming, electrolysis (using renewable electricity), and biomass gasification. Once produced, hydrogen is distributed using pipelines, tankers, or other suitable means to reach consumers. What are the methods of hydrogen storage and transportation? Methods of hydrogen storage and transportation include Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC), liquid hydrogen in cryogenic containers, high-pressure gaseous hydrogen in tanks, and ammonia synthesis for long-distance transport. Each method has its advantages and is chosen based on factors like cost, safety, and efficiency. Research Reports-: https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2020/07/f76/USDOE_FE_Hydrogen_Strategy_July2020.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3250

Circular Economy Principles Circular economy principles embody values of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic prosperity. This visionary economic model is built on a foundation of sustainability, resource efficiency, and responsible consumption. At its core, the circular economy aligns with key values that promote a more equitable and resilient world for present and future generations. One of the fundamental principles of the circular economy is designing for longevity and durability. By focusing on creating products that are built to last, we can reduce the frequency of replacements and minimize waste generation. This not only lessens the burden on landfills but also saves valuable resources and energy that would otherwise be required for continuous production. What are the 4 principles of circular economy? What are the 4 principles of circular economy? The circular economy is guided by four fundamental principles that form the backbone of this sustainable economic model: Circular Economy Principle 1 Design for longevity and durability: Products are designed with a focus on longevity, durability, and ease of repair. By creating items that can withstand wear and tear, and can be easily fixed when necessary, the circular economy aims to extend the lifespan of products, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste. Circular Economy Principle 2 Preserve and extend product life: This principle emphasizes the importance of keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible through practices like reuse, refurbishment, and remanufacturing. By giving products a second life, the circular economy reduces the demand for new resources and minimizes environmental impacts. Circular Economy Principle 3 Resource efficiency through recycling: Recycling plays a crucial role in the circular economy by converting waste into valuable resources. Instead of discarding materials after use, recycling allows them to be transformed into secondary raw materials that can be used in the production of new products. This reduces the extraction of virgin resources and promotes a more sustainable use of finite resources. Circular Economy Principles 4 Foster collaboration and circular ecosystems: Collaboration between various stakeholders, including businesses, governments, consumers, and innovators, is vital for the success of the circular economy. By working together, these actors can create an interconnected circular ecosystem, where materials, products, and knowledge circulate in a closed-loop system, ensuring a regenerative and restorative approach to economic activity. Circular economy benefits Circular economy benefits society, the environment, and the economy alike, making it a compelling and necessary approach for a sustainable future. This transformative economic model is backed by both facts and values that demonstrate its potential positive impact. Facts: Resource Efficiency: The circular economy can significantly reduce resource consumption. According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, adopting circular practices in key sectors could lead to a 28% reduction in global material demand by 2030, amounting to approximately $1.3 trillion in savings annually. Waste Reduction: Circular economy practices aim to minimize waste and landfill contributions. In the European Union, the circular economy could reduce waste generation by up to 72%, as reported by the European Environment Agency. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: By extending the life of products and promoting recycling, the circular economy can help curb greenhouse gas emissions. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates that implementing circular strategies could reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 39% by 2030. Values: Environmental Stewardship: The circular economy prioritizes environmental preservation, fostering responsible resource management and reducing the ecological impact of human activities. It promotes a deep sense of responsibility for the planet and its ecosystems. Social Equity: Circular economy practices can create new job opportunities and enhance the well-being of communities. As more emphasis is placed on refurbishment, repair, and local businesses, this can lead to more inclusive and localized economies, benefiting marginalized populations. Economic Prosperity: Contrary to the misconception that sustainability hampers economic growth, circular economy principles stimulate innovation and foster the development of green technologies. Studies have shown that every euro invested in the circular economy generates a threefold return on investment, demonstrating its economic viability. Embracing the circular economy not only safeguards our planet for future generations but also enhances our quality of life and prosperity in a regenerative and inclusive manner. By aligning with these principles, we can work towards a future where economic progress is intertwined with environmental and social well-being. Circular economy sustainability Circular economy sustainability lies at the core of this transformative economic model. It is a holistic approach that seeks to achieve a harmonious balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being. By reimagining the traditional linear "take, make, dispose" model, the circular economy aims to create a regenerative and restorative system that preserves resources, reduces waste, and promotes long-term prosperity. Key aspects of circular economy sustainability include: 1. Resource Preservation: In a circular economy, resources are considered valuable and finite, and their preservation becomes a priority. By extending the lifespan of products through repair, refurbishment, and remanufacturing, we can minimize the extraction of virgin resources and reduce the strain on ecosystems. 2. Waste Minimization: Circular economy practices aim to minimize waste generation and promote responsible waste management. Rather than discarding materials after use, recycling and upcycling play a crucial role in giving them a new life, reducing the burden on landfills and mitigating environmental pollution. 3. Climate Mitigation: Circular economy strategies contribute to mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By promoting energy efficiency, adopting renewable energy sources, and decreasing the carbon footprint of production processes, the circular economy aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. 4. Environmental Impact Reduction: The circular economy emphasizes the importance of eco-friendly design and sustainable production processes. By incorporating eco-design principles and optimizing supply chains, businesses can minimize their environmental impact and contribute to broader sustainability goals. 5. Social Inclusivity: A sustainable circular economy fosters social inclusivity and strives for a more equitable society. It promotes fair labor practices, supports local communities, and encourages the creation of green jobs, contributing to the well-being of people and communities. 6. Innovation and Resilience: Embracing the circular economy encourages innovation in product design, materials, and business models. Companies that adopt circular practices are more adaptable and resilient, capable of thriving in a resource-constrained and rapidly changing world. 7. Long-term Economic Viability: Contrary to the notion that sustainability hinders economic growth, the circular economy demonstrates that long-term economic viability is achievable while protecting the planet. By reducing operational costs, enhancing resource efficiency, and tapping into new market opportunities, circular economy principles can drive economic prosperity. In summary, circular economy sustainability seeks to create a system where economic progress is not at odds with environmental and social well-being. It calls for a fundamental shift in the way we produce, consume, and manage resources, paving the way for a more prosperous and regenerative future for generations to come. Circular Economy Sustainability Examples Circular economy sustainability examples illustrate the practical application and benefits of this transformative economic model. These real-world instances showcase how circular principles can promote environmental preservation, social well-being, and economic prosperity. Some compelling examples include: 1. Closed-loop Recycling: One of the core principles of the circular economy is recycling. Companies like Interface, a global flooring manufacturer, have adopted closed-loop recycling systems. They take back used carpets from customers, recycle the materials, and use them as inputs for new carpet production. This approach significantly reduces waste, conserves resources, and demonstrates the feasibility of a circular supply chain. 2. Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) Models: In the circular economy, the focus shifts from ownership to access. PaaS models, where consumers pay for the use of products rather than owning them, are gaining popularity. For instance, Philips Lighting introduced a lighting-as-a-service model, where they retain ownership of the lighting fixtures and provide lighting solutions to customers. This incentivizes manufacturers to create more durable and energy-efficient products, as they are responsible for maintaining and upgrading them over their extended lifetimes. 3. Circular Fashion: The fashion industry is notorious for its environmental impact. However, circular economy principles are inspiring innovative approaches. Brands like Patagonia encourage customers to repair and return used clothing through their Worn Wear program. Additionally, some companies use recycled materials for garment production, such as Econyl, a regenerated nylon made from discarded fishing nets and other waste materials. 4. Renewable Energy Integration: The circular economy promotes the use of renewable energy sources to power production processes. An example is the Kalundborg Symbiosis in Denmark, where multiple companies collaborate to exchange waste and energy. A power plant supplies excess steam and electricity to neighboring industries, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and minimizing overall environmental impact. 5. Upcycling and Creative Repurposing: Some organizations are finding innovative ways to upcycle waste materials into valuable products. For instance, TerraCycle upcycles non-recyclable materials like chip bags and toothpaste tubes into durable consumer products like backpacks and park benches. 6. Circular Food Systems: Food waste is a significant global challenge. The circular economy promotes the reduction of food waste and the creation of circular food systems. Examples include initiatives that turn food waste into compost or use surplus food to create value-added products, such as juices or snacks. These circular economy sustainability examples demonstrate the practical and tangible benefits of embracing circular principles. By rethinking production and consumption patterns and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, we can build a regenerative and sustainable future that addresses pressing environmental issues and enhances societal well-being.

What is the meaning of green mobility? Green mobility encompasses a range of transportation options that prioritize sustainability, energy efficiency, and minimal environmental impact. From electric vehicles and hybrid cars to public transportation systems and cycling infrastructure, green mobility is revolutionizing the way we move. In this blog, we will explore the benefits, challenges, and future of green mobility. Green Mobility :India Green mobility is a transformative movement in India, propelling the nation towards a future of sustainable transportation. As the colour of energy shifts from brown to green, the country is embracing electric vehicles (EVs) as a present reality rather than a distant possibility. This shift from internal combustion engines to clean, environmentally-friendly transport is not only necessary but empowering. India is committed to fulfilling its global commitments, striving to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and reduce 1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions by the end of this decade. Under the EV30@30 campaign, which aims for at least 30% of all vehicles sold in the country to be clean by 2030, a silent revolution is taking place in the mobility sector. The collective efforts of political leaders, government bodies, industries across the value chain, and environmentally-conscious citizens are driving this change. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spearheaded this movement, presenting the concept of Panchamrit (five nectars) at the COP26, which lays down a comprehensive climate action framework. As India accelerates towards a greener future, it keeps its options open by supporting both electric vehicles and hydrogen mobility, recognizing the importance of diverse solutions in achieving positive climate action and energy independence. FAME SCHEME India's transition to green mobility is backed by proactive government initiatives and substantial funding. The government has allocated $1.3 billion in funding over three years, starting in 2019, under the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India) phase-II scheme. Moreover, 16 state governments have developed their own EV policies, with Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Karnataka leading the way in terms of EV adoption. The demand for electric vehicles is steadily rising, driven by factors such as high global petroleum prices, increasing air pollution concerns, and a growing environmental consciousness among consumers. The number of EVs in India exceeded 1 million by March 2022, but the pent-up demand suggests that the adoption could be much higher. The expansion of charging infrastructure, addressing safety concerns, and reducing upfront costs are crucial for accelerating adoption. To support this transition, India needs to establish approximately 5 million public charging points by 2030, a significant increase from the current 1,742 charging stations. Earmarking parking spaces in urban areas for charging stations, ensuring adequate electricity supply, and reducing GST on charging services will enhance the user experience and encourage widespread EV usage. These collective efforts aim to create an ecosystem that fosters the growth of green mobility in the country. Green mobility is not only a smart choice for India but may be the only choice to combat climate change. The transport sector is a major contributor to global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for 23% of such emissions and 18% of all man-made emissions in the global economy. It also has a significant impact on air pollution, with ambient air pollution causing about three million premature deaths annually. Additionally, traffic noise has emerged as a significant environmental health risk after air pollution. Therefore, the green mobility policy sets ambitious goals to address these challenges. Sub-goal 1 focuses on climate change mitigation, aiming to reduce GHG emissions from the transport sector in line with global objectives of limiting temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius. Sub-goal 2 aims to substantially reduce premature deaths and illnesses caused by air pollution. Sub-goal 3 aims to reduce global human mortality and the burden of disease related to transport-related noise pollution. These objectives align with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 3.4, 3.9, 7.3, 9.4, 11.6, 13.1, and 13.2, as well as the Paris Agreement underthe UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Achieving these goals requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses technology advancements, infrastructure development, and policy support. By promoting investment in the Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) industry and the manufacturing ecosystem for lithium-ion batteries, India aims to accelerate the growth of energy storage technologies. The country also recognizes the potential of hydrogen mobility and is working towards establishing a manufacturing ecosystem for green hydrogen. Through production-linked incentives, special funds, and clusters, efforts are being made to boost the production and supply chain of green hydrogen. Collaboration with global partners and domestic investments will help build technical expertise and skilled talent in these emerging sectors. Additionally, establishing a circular economy around battery reuse and recycling will contribute to the long-term sustainability of the green mobility ecosystem. With the clock ticking on climate change, green mobility emerges as a crucial and necessary solution to mitigate the environmental impact of transportation, improve air quality, and reduce noise pollution. Green Mobility scheme The Indian Green mobility scheme is Green Urban Transport Scheme (GUTS) is a significant initiative introduced by the government of India to address the growing air pollution caused by transportation in major urban cities. Under this scheme, selected urban cities in India with a population of 5 lakh and above will undergo measures to reduce air pollution caused by public transport vehicles. The government has allocated an initial investment of Rs. 25,000 Crore for the implementation of GUTS, with plans to involve private sectors to ensure its success. GUTS aims to introduce eco-friendly vehicles with advanced technologies and features to replace existing public transport vehicles. These new vehicles will be equipped with an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and amenities like free Wi-Fi, making public transport more appealing to people. By encouraging greater usage of public transport, the scheme aims to reduce the number of vehicles on the roads, ultimately contributing to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. The Urban Green Mobility Scheme in India is another noteworthy endeavor aimed at transforming urban transport strategies to reduce CO2 emissions and improve mobility within cities. This scheme focuses on two key areas: sustainable urban mobility and sustainable vehicles and fuels. The plan includes the development of infrastructure for bus systems, promotion of non-motorized transport through pedestrian walkways and cycling tracks, bike-sharing programs, and better urban freight management. Additionally, the scheme emphasizes the shift toward hybrid and electric vehicles for public transport and the use of non-fossil fuels or renewable resources in public transport projects. To facilitate the implementation of the Urban Green Mobility Scheme, the government has allocated a total budget of INR 80,000 Crore. The National Green Urban Mobility Fund will contribute INR 48,000 Crore, with the remaining funds provided by state governments and urban local bodies. Participating cities will compete in the Green Mobility Challenge by submitting their own Green Mobility plans, which will be assessed based on predefined parameters. The ranking achieved by different cities in the challenge will determine the allocation of funds. This scheme highlights India's commitment to reducing emissions and exploring sustainable alternatives in transportation, aligning with its goal of cutting GDP's emission intensity by 33-35% by 2030. Electric Mobility In India Electric mobility is experiencing a rapid surge in India as the nation embraces sustainable transportation solutions. Government initiatives, including the FAME scheme, have incentivized the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). State governments have also introduced policies to accelerate the transition towards electric mobility. The ambitious goal is for at least 30% of all vehicles sold in India to be clean and electric by 2030. As charging infrastructure expands and upfront costs decrease, the adoption of EVs is expected to skyrocket. Furthermore, the development of an Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) industry for battery manufacturing and the focus on green energy sources strengthen the foundation for electric mobility in India. With a focus on reducing air pollution, improving energy efficiency, and building a sustainable future, electric mobility is revolutionizing the transportation landscape in India. What are the green mobility options? Green mobility options refer to transportation methods and technologies that prioritize sustainability and minimize negative environmental impacts. Some examples of green mobility options include: Electric vehicles (EVs) Cycling and walking Eco-friendly fuels How do you use green mobility? Green mobility is utilized by adopting sustainable transportation practices and technologies. To use green mobility, individuals can: Choose electric or hybrid vehicles Utilize public transportation Embrace active transportation Share rides Use eco-friendly fuels What are the benefits of green mobility? The benefits of green mobility are numerous, including: Environmental sustainability Health benefits Energy efficiency Reduced congestion Cost savings Niti Ayog Report- Status quo analysis of various segments of electric mobility and low carbon passenger road transport in India (https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-04/FullReport_Status_quo_analysis_of_various_segments_of_electric_mobility-compressed.pdf) EY Report- ELECTRIFYING INDIAN MOBILITY (https://assets.ey.com/content/dam/ey-sites/ey-com/en_in/topics/automotive-and-transportation/2022/ey-electrifying-indian-mobility-report.pdf)

If you fail to plan, You Plan to fail!! "If Fail to plan, You plan to fail." These words hold a profound truth when it comes to achieving success. Without proper planning, our endeavors are left vulnerable to obstacles and missed opportunities. In this blog, we'll also delve into the history of fuel, the significance of embracing green, clean fuel, and the importance of gaining clean fuel sources for a sustainable future. Many thousands of years ago, Our ancestors knew how to produce fire. They used it for several different purposes including warming themselves and preparing food. They discovered that the energy could be liberated from burning the wood. Here, starts the history of fuel. The energy-liberating material was defined as fuel, this led to the recognition that wood is a fuel, early civilizations depend on that fuel for a long time. To improve their living conditions, humans searched for new norms of sustainable energy. This exploration resulted in the invention of a wind-driven wheel that could be used to pump water from wells. Before this discovery water was pulled from wells by humans itself this led to the correlation that wind is a source of energy. The wheel was also found useful for transportation, and farming as part of the chariot that could be rotated when drawn by horse. During the 18th Century, The most commonly used form of energy was derived from wood, water, horses, and mills The composition and structure of these materials were mysteries, and more so how the energy was liberated from them. The structure of this material was discovered by numerous scientists of the discovery in science including the discovery and understanding of molecules and atoms. The energy Liberated upon combustion and products of combustion were established during this period. During the 18th century, alcohol could be produced by the destructive distillation of Alcohol, and alcohol is used as a source of energy a realisation, that wood could be replaced by alcohol and that it could do the job much more effectively resulted in the use of alcohol as a source of energy. Coal was used as a source of energy for running steam engines. Here, in the history of fuel coal replaced wood as a source of energy. In the 19th century Scientist synthesised hydrocarbons and determined the energy available from them. The 20th century led to the search for naturally available sources of hydrocarbon and the discovery that oil and natural gas oil and natural gas, Paved the way for their utilisation as energy sources of hydrocarbon the discovery resulting in the depletion of these naturally occurring sources by mankind is leading to the search of a viable alternative, in addition, hydrocarbon-based several energy sources are responsible for pollution in the atmosphere. The energy sources released greenhouse gases(carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxide of nitrogen, methane, fluorinated gases) The 21st century is facing challenges with faster depletion of fossil fuel and pollution arising from their use of energy sources that are sustainable and producing negligible pollution as needed. So, we can say that history of fuel had been kept changing throughout the centuries according to our needs. Nature teaches about Food Chain & Food Pyramid has based on a balanced approach gradual depletion of most non–renewable fuels. Renewable And Non-Renewable fuels must be used in the Balance approach. During the 19th Century Hydrogen was experienced as an energy source, Sir William Grove demonstrated in 1839 that hydrogen and oxygen would combine to produce electricity byproduct of the reaction was water. He called the device Fuel Cell. In this method of producing electricity, no pollution is generated and its environment is friendly for transportation. It's the need of the hour in the 21st century increased use of fossil fuel has had negative effects on the environment, climate change, air pollution, water pollution, habitat destruction, ocean acidification, land and water scarcity, health impacts, economic vulnerability, aquatic and plant life. If we wish to solve this problem then we have to Gain Clean Fuel sources of energy. Hydrogen is one of the Clean and Clear Energy that we would rely on safely. Hydrogen, as a green and clean fuel, offers numerous benefits that make it an attractive solution for a sustainable energy future. Firstly, hydrogen is a clean energy carrier that can be produced from various renewable sources, such as wind, solar, and biomass. This ensures that the hydrogen produced is environmentally friendly and free from harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, hydrogen has a high energy density, meaning it can store and deliver a significant amount of energy per unit of weight or volume. This makes it an ideal candidate for applications requiring long-duration energy storage, such as grid balancing and backup power. Additionally, hydrogen can be used as a fuel in fuel cells to produce electricity with high efficiency and without any pollution, making it a promising solution for transportation, including cars, buses, and even heavy-duty vehicles. Another advantage of hydrogen as a fuel is its quick refueling time, comparable to conventional gasoline or diesel, ensuring convenience and practicality for consumers. Furthermore, hydrogen can be utilised in various industrial processes, such as steel production and chemical manufacturing, enabling the decarbonization of these sectors. Overall, the benefits of hydrogen as a green, clean fuel are vast, paving the way for a sustainable energy transition and a greener planet. Survival of the fittest is a fundamental law of selection whether it's a fuel, a human, or an animal. We planned when to use wood, alcohol, oil, gas, or coal and when to switch according to our needs but when the outcomes have severe health and solving problems and issues for our upcoming generation mankind needs to plan green fuel(Hydrogen) otherwise ... .We. will fail our next generation. If you fail to plan, You Plan to fail In the end, we only regret the chances we didn’t take.